J Gastrointest Surg 2003,7(1):26–35. discussion35–6PubMedCrossRef 34. Besselink MG, van Santvoort HC, Renooij W, de Smet MB, Boermeester MA, Fischer K, et al.: Intestinal barrier dysfunction in a randomized trial of a specific probiotic composition in acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 2009,250(5):712–719.PubMedCrossRef 35. Björck M, Wanhainen A: Nonocclusive mesenteric hypoperfusion syndromes: recognition and treatment. Semin Vasc Surg 2010,23(1):54–64.PubMedCrossRef 36. Mohamed SR, Siriwardena AK: Understanding the colonic complications of pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2008,8(2):153–158.PubMedCrossRef 37. Hirota M, Inoue K, Kimura Y, Mizumoto T, Kuwata K, Ohmuraya M, et al.:

Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia and its associated intestinal PI3K inhibitor gangrene in acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2003,3(4):316–322.PubMedCrossRef 38. Petersson U, Acosta S, Björck M: Vacuum-assisted wound closure and mesh-mediated

fascial traction–a novel technique for late closure of the open abdomen. World J Surg 2007,31(11):2133–2137.PubMedCrossRef 39. Rasilainen SK, Mentula PJ, Leppäniemi AK: Vacuum and mesh-mediated fascial traction for primary closure of the open abdomen in critically ill surgical patients. Br J Surg 2012,99(12):1725–1732.PubMedCrossRef learn more 40. Eckerwall GE, Tingstedt BBA, Bergenzaun PE, Andersson RG: Immediate oral feeding in patients with mild acute pancreatitis is safe and may accelerate recovery–a randomized clinical study. Clin Nutr (Edinburgh, RG-7388 nmr Scotland) 2007,26(6):758–763.CrossRef 41. Deitch EA: Gut-origin Cell press sepsis: evolution of a concept. Surgeon 2012,10(6):350–356.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 42. Petrov MS, van Santvoort HC, Besselink MGH, van der Heijden GJMG, Windsor JA, Gooszen HG: Enteral nutrition and the risk of mortality and infectious complications in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Arch Surg (Chicago, Ill: 1960) 2008,143(11):1111–1117.CrossRef 43. Kiss CM, Byham-Gray L, Denmark R, Loetscher R, Brody RA: The impact of implementation of a nutrition support algorithm on nutrition care outcomes in an intensive

care unit. Nutr Clin Pract 2012,27(6):793–801.PubMedCrossRef 44. Petrov MS, Pylypchuk RD, Uchugina AF: A systematic review on the timing of artificial nutrition in acute pancreatitis. Br J Nutr 2009,101(6):787–793.PubMedCrossRef 45. Wereszczynska-Siemiatkowska U, Swidnicka-Siergiejko A, Siemiatkowski A, Dabrowski A: Early enteral nutrition is superior to delayed enteral nutrition for the prevention of infected necrosis and mortality in acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 2013,42(4):640–646.PubMedCrossRef 46. Eatock FC, Chong P, Menezes N, Murray L, McKay CJ, Carter CR, et al.: A randomized study of early Nasogastric versus nasojejunal feeding in severe acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2005,100(2):432–439.PubMedCrossRef 47.